Self Care Articles

Chickenpox

2025-03-31

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Is this your child's symptom?

  • A rash all over the body caused by the chickenpox virus.
  • The chickenpox rash starts as small red bumps. The bumps change to blisters or pimples. The bumps change to open sores, and finally they scab over.
  • A doctor has told you that your child has chickenpox.
  • Or your child had close contact with another person who has it (or shingles). The contact should be 10-21 days earlier.

Symptoms of Chickenpox

  • Chickenpox starts with some small water blisters or pimples on the head and trunk.
  • Chickenpox progress within 24 hours through the next 5 stages:
    1. Small red bumps
    2. Thin-walled water blisters
    3. Cloudy blisters
    4. Open sores, and finally
    5. Dry brown crusts.
  • Rash is all over the body. Most often, starts on the head and back.
  • Repeated crops of new chickenpox keep appearing for 4 to 5 days. Therefore, all 5 stages are present at same time.
  • Sores (ulcers) can also occur in the mouth, on eyelids, and on genitals.
  • Fever is most often present. The more the rash, the higher the fever.
  • Known contact to a child with chickenpox or shingles 10 - 21 days earlier
  • Main related problems: skin infections from scratching.

Cause of Chickenpox

  • Chickenpox is caused by a virus. It is called Varicella.
  • Chickenpox can be prevented by getting this vaccine against this virus.

When to Call for Chickenpox

When to Call for Chickenpox
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Copyright 2000-2025 Schmitt Pediatric Guidelines LLC. Date Updated: 2025-03-31T13:00:43.410Z Version 0.1

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