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Frostbite

Symptoms of Frostbite

  • Cold, tingly and painful skin.
  • Pale, hard, numb skin. It can be serious. It always needs medical care after re-warming.

Cause of Frostbite

  • Health Conditions. You are more likely to get frostbite if you have Raynaud's Disease, diabetes or have had frostbite in the past.
  • Clothing. Wearing wet clothes makes frostbite worse. Touching bare hands to cold metal during freezing weather can cause frostbite right away.
  • Length of Time in Cold. You are more likely to get frostbite the longer you are in freezing weather. Wind-chill causes you to get frostbite quicker.
  • Other Causes. Some medicines, smoking, alcohol and recreational drugs all raise your risk of frostbite.

Frostbite Severity. Frostbite can be described like burns:

  • Frostnip(mild frostbite). Cold, tingly and painful skin. No skin changes after re-warming.
  • 1st Degree. Pale and hard skin while frozen. Mild redness and swelling after re-warming. No blisters.
  • 2nd Degree. Same as 1st degree, plus blisters after 24 hours.
  • 3rd Degree. Blood-filled blisters leading to long-term skin damage and scarring.